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hplc

Page 17 of 21 · 503 questions tagged hplc.

503 questions · sorted by votes · page 17 of 21

11 votes2 answers3.2k views
What does 99.1% purity on a C18 column actually tell me about an ecnoglutide vial?

What I am working with: 99.1% · a C18 column · ecnoglutide. I would like help reading this properly rather than being told what conclusion to reach. I have the full…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by juan_esquivel 14k · 5 months ago
10 votes 5 answers19k views
Would an HPLC purity test distinguish aggregation from a synthesis impurity in oral semaglutide?

The case in front of me: an HPLC purity test · aggregation · oral semaglutide. I want to know what the trade-off actually is rather than which option is fashionable.…

peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
mass-spec
mass-spec

Mass spectrometry for identity confirmation: electrospray ionisation, multiple charge states, monoisotopic versus average mass, deconvolution, and…

52 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
oral-glp1
oral-glp1

Oral routes for GLP-1 receptor agonism: peptide formulations rescued by absorption enhancers such as SNAC, and true small molecules that need no…

219 questions
asked by mala_venkatesh 22k · 14 months ago
10 votes 5 answers17k views
Is 98.4% a realistic purity ceiling for liraglutide given its chain length?

Concretely: 98.4% · liraglutide. I want the working, not the result — I need to be able to redo it with different numbers. I care about the precision as well as the…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by dmitri_savchuk 27k · 17 months ago
10 votes 4 answers7.7k views
What does 97.9% purity on a C18 column actually tell me about an ecnoglutide vial?

What I am working with: 97.9% · a C18 column · ecnoglutide. I would like help reading this properly rather than being told what conclusion to reach. I have the full…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by valentina_rossi 9.7k · 10 months ago
10 votes 3 answers7.1k views
Why would Medutest report 98.8% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

Details up front: Medutest · 98.8%. I have a result I cannot explain, and I would rather diagnose it than guess. I have checked the obvious explanations and…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
medutest
medutest

Medutest, one of four independent testing and verification services referenced throughout this site. Use this tag for its methods, its report…

126 questions
asked by meniscus_film 32k · 4 months ago
10 votes 5 answers7k views
Why does racemisation accelerate at 25 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

What I have: racemisation · 25 °C. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a boring answer. I would still…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by net_peptide 12k · 39 days ago
10 votes 4 answers7k views
What does a 97.1% purity with a batch certificate attached let me conclude?

Setup, so nobody has to ask: 97.1% · batch certificate. I have read the primary source rather than the summary, which has left me with more questions. I understand…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by siobhan_deasy 9.5k · 6 months ago
10 votes 5 answers4.7k views
Is 95.2% a realistic purity ceiling for mazdutide given its chain length?

What I am working with: 95.2% · mazdutide. The units are where I keep going wrong, so please be explicit about them. I have sanity-checked the order of magnitude and…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by Dr_Fatima_Belkacem 18k · 42 days ago
10 votes 3 answers4.6k views
What does a 97.9% purity with a batch certificate attached let me conclude?

Stated plainly: 97.9% · batch certificate. I have read the primary source rather than the summary, which has left me with more questions. I understand the headline. I…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by kelvin_lam 7.6k · 2 months ago
9 votes5 answers18k views
How does cagrilintide behave on a C8 column compared to tirzepatide?

Details up front: cagrilintide · a C8 column · tirzepatide. I have used one of these for a while and I am considering switching, which requires a reason. What I care…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
amylin
amylin

Amylin and its analogues, most prominently cagrilintide, as a satiety mechanism orthogonal to incretin signalling. Includes the pharmacology of…

237 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by fib4_reader 24k · 2.2 years ago
9 votes 5 answers16k views
What does 98.8% purity on a C8 column actually tell me about an oral semaglutide vial?

What I have: 98.8% · a C8 column · oral semaglutide. I can parse the result. I am less sure what it licenses me to conclude. I have deliberately not looked at anyone…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
oral-glp1
oral-glp1

Oral routes for GLP-1 receptor agonism: peptide formulations rescued by absorption enhancers such as SNAC, and true small molecules that need no…

219 questions
asked by Dr_Tomas_Kral 53k · 23 months ago
9 votes5 answers16k views
Why does racemisation accelerate at room temperature rather than proceeding linearly?

The specifics, since they change the answer: racemisation · room temperature. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by imani_dube 8.9k · 17 months ago
9 votes 5 answers15k views
Why does racemisation accelerate at minus 20 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

Details up front: racemisation · minus 20 °C. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a boring answer. I…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by marta_szymanska 10k · 2.1 years ago
9 votes5 answers14k views
Does racemisation dominate for dulaglutide held at minus 80 °C?

What I have: racemisation · dulaglutide · minus 80 °C. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a boring…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by Dr_Fatima_Belkacem 18k · 18 months ago
9 votes 5 answers11k views
How does tirzepatide behave on a wide-pore C18 column compared to mazdutide?

The specifics, since they change the answer: tirzepatide · a wide-pore C18 column · mazdutide. The comparison I want does not seem to exist anywhere in a form I can…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by ilaria_bertone 33k · 9 months ago
9 votes4 answers9.6k views
Does aspartimide formation dominate for liraglutide held at 25 °C?

The case in front of me: aspartimide formation · liraglutide · 25 °C. I want to know whether this is a real physical effect or an artefact of how it is measured. What…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by a_lindgren 58k · 7 months ago
9 votes0 answers8.8k views
Is 99.1% a realistic purity ceiling for mazdutide given its chain length?

Stated plainly: 99.1% · mazdutide. The units are where I keep going wrong, so please be explicit about them. I have sanity-checked the order of magnitude and it seems…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by esther_vandeVelde 52k · 15 months ago
9 votes0 answers3.4k views
Does oxidation dominate for oral semaglutide held at 2–8 °C?

The case in front of me: oxidation · oral semaglutide · 2–8 °C. This is one of those things that everyone repeats and nobody derives. This matters practically, not…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
oral-glp1
oral-glp1

Oral routes for GLP-1 receptor agonism: peptide formulations rescued by absorption enhancers such as SNAC, and true small molecules that need no…

219 questions
asked by forty_units 16k · 7 months ago
9 votes 3 answers3.4k views
What does 97.6% purity on a C4 column actually tell me about a dulaglutide vial?

Concretely: 97.6% · a C4 column · dulaglutide. I would like to know the limits of what can be inferred from this. What I am trying to avoid is over-reading a single…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by mass_shift_18 9.7k · 7 months ago
9 votes0 answers2.9k views
Does aggregation show up on HPLC or do I need SEC?

This is a recurring problem with one particular shipping lane rather than a one-off. I suspect the honest answer is that it depends, in which case I would like to…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
asked by esben_lykke 84k · 4 months ago
8 votes 5 answers21k views
Does aspartimide formation dominate for liraglutide held at 40 °C?

Conditions: aspartimide formation · liraglutide · 40 °C. I want to know whether this is a real physical effect or an artefact of how it is measured. What prompted the…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by mz_4113 101k · 2.3 years ago
8 votes5 answers21k views
How do I read an HPLC chromatogram beyond the headline number?

The method section is present, which is unusual enough that I want to make use of it. I would like to know the limits of what can be inferred from this. What I am…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
asked by vial_five 12k · 20 months ago
8 votes 5 answers19k views
Why does dimerisation accelerate at 4 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

What I am working with: dimerisation · 4 °C. The empirical answer seems settled. The explanation does not. If the honest answer is that nobody knows, I would rather…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by deamidation_watch 45k · 2.1 years ago
8 votes 5 answers18k views
Does hydrolysis dominate for dulaglutide held at 40 °C?

Details up front: hydrolysis · dulaglutide · 40 °C. I can predict the outcome but I cannot explain it, which means I will get the next case wrong. I would like to…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by ines_delacruz 16k · 14 months ago