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peptide-stability

Page 19 of 38 · 908 questions tagged peptide-stability.

908 questions · sorted by votes · page 19 of 38

19 votes3 answers16k views
What are mannitol and trehalose doing in the lyophilisation cake, and does their presence change how much freeze-thaw abuse a vial tolerates?

I have two vials of nominally the same compound from different suppliers. One cake is a dense white puck that sits proud in the vial; the other is a thin, almost…

lyophilisation
lyophilisation

Freeze-drying: primary and secondary drying, collapse temperature, the role of bulking agents and cryoprotectants such as mannitol and trehalose,…

17 questions
freeze-thaw
freeze-thaw

What repeated freezing does to a peptide in solution: ice-crystal shear at the growing front, freeze-concentration of solutes, pH shifts as buffer…

57 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
vial-inspection
vial-inspection

What you can learn by looking: cake morphology, meniscus films, fibres versus stopper fragments versus true particulates, clarity after…

66 questions
asked by ekaterina_volk 21k · 6 months ago
19 votes3 answers14k views
Does benzyl alcohol degrade the peptide, and how would I know if I were reacting to the preservative rather than the compound?

Two connected things I cannot get a straight answer on. First, chemistry. I keep reading that benzyl alcohol "can destabilise proteins" and I have seen it cited as a…

bacteriostatic-water
bacteriostatic-water

Water for injection containing roughly 0.9 per cent benzyl alcohol as a bacteriostatic agent. It suppresses growth in a multiple-withdrawal vial;…

149 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
injection-site-reaction
injection-site-reaction

Local reactions: erythema, induration, pruritus and nodules. Their relationship to injection depth, diluent composition, benzyl alcohol…

49 questions
harm-reduction
harm-reduction

Reducing avoidable risk where a decision has already been made: independent verification before use, sterility practice, dose arithmetic checked…

472 questions
asked by net_peptide 12k · 10 months ago
19 votes 5 answers14k views
Does deamidation of ecnoglutide at 30 °C show up as a loss of content or of purity?

The specifics, since they change the answer: deamidation · ecnoglutide · 30 °C. I understand the observation; what I do not understand is the mechanism behind it. I…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by Dr_Hanne_Solberg 36k · 9 months ago
19 votes 3 answers14k views
Does oral semaglutide adsorb measurably to the vial wall at 6.67 mg/mL?

The particulars: oral semaglutide · 6.67 mg/mL. I would like the arithmetic checked rather than the conclusion asserted. I have deliberately not used an online…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
oral-glp1
oral-glp1

Oral routes for GLP-1 receptor agonism: peptide formulations rescued by absorption enhancers such as SNAC, and true small molecules that need no…

219 questions
asked by valentina_rossi 9.7k · 10 months ago
19 votes 5 answers11k views
Does fibrillation of semaglutide at 40 °C show up as a loss of content or of purity?

For reference: fibrillation · semaglutide · 40 °C. I would like the mechanism, because I want to be able to reason about the cases nobody has written about. I have…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
semaglutide
semaglutide

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with a fatty-acid-acylated backbone and a roughly one-week half-life, marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight…

470 questions
asked by loss_on_drying 40k · 12 months ago
19 votes0 answers11k views
Is survodutide at 5 mg/mL stable enough for ten weeks of multi-withdrawal use?

Concretely: survodutide · 5 mg/mL · ten weeks. The claim is plausible, which is exactly why I want to check it. I am able to read a paper if someone points me at one.…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
bacteriostatic-water
bacteriostatic-water

Water for injection containing roughly 0.9 per cent benzyl alcohol as a bacteriostatic agent. It suppresses growth in a multiple-withdrawal vial;…

149 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
survodutide
survodutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist with a substantial published MASH dataset. Use this tag for its hepatic endpoints, its dose ladder, and…

225 questions
asked by one_ml_bac 18k · 11 months ago
19 votes 5 answers10k views
Is retatrutide at 2 mg/mL stable enough for sixteen weeks of multi-withdrawal use?

Stated plainly: retatrutide · 2 mg/mL · sixteen weeks. This is asserted often enough that I assumed it was established, and then I went looking for the source. I have…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
bacteriostatic-water
bacteriostatic-water

Water for injection containing roughly 0.9 per cent benzyl alcohol as a bacteriostatic agent. It suppresses growth in a multiple-withdrawal vial;…

149 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
retatrutide
retatrutide

An investigational GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptor tri-agonist, studied in the TRIUMPH programme. Not approved anywhere. Use this tag for…

251 questions
asked by mateo_iglesias 12k · 3 months ago
19 votes 5 answers10k views
How many freeze-thaw cycles will dulaglutide at 8 mg/mL tolerate?

Stated plainly: dulaglutide · 8 mg/mL. Everything I have found on this is either a forum aside or a product page, neither of which I trust. I am comfortable with the…

freeze-thaw
freeze-thaw

What repeated freezing does to a peptide in solution: ice-crystal shear at the growing front, freeze-concentration of solutes, pH shifts as buffer…

57 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by rota_site 36k · 13 months ago
19 votes2 answers9.4k views
Does a GLP-1 receptor agonist adsorb measurably to the vial wall at 1 mg/mL?

Numbers first: a GLP-1 receptor agonist · 1 mg/mL. I can do the algebra. I am not confident about the conversion factors. If there is a standard way to lay this out,…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
asked by tare_and_weigh 12k · 15 months ago
19 votes0 answers8.2k views
Is there any published stability data for dulaglutide at 4 °C?

Stated plainly: dulaglutide · 4 °C. This is asserted often enough that I assumed it was established, and then I went looking for the source. I have searched the…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
clinical-trials
clinical-trials

Reading the primary literature properly: estimands, intention-to-treat versus per-protocol, confidence intervals, absolute versus relative…

745 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by Dr_Fatima_Belkacem 18k · 17 months ago
19 votes 5 answers7.3k views
My liraglutide vial sat at minus 20 °C for three days — is testing worth it before use?

The specifics, since they change the answer: liraglutide · minus 20 °C · three days. I would like to define my thresholds before I have a result, for obvious reasons.…

cold-chain
cold-chain

Keeping material within a temperature window from manufacture to use: phase-change packs versus dry ice, thermal mass, transit-lane temperature…

578 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by zeynep_arslan 16k · 5 months ago
19 votes 2 answers7k views
Is there any published stability data for survodutide at 30 °C?

The case in front of me: survodutide · 30 °C. I want to know whether there is evidence behind this or only repetition. I have checked the obvious registries and…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
clinical-trials
clinical-trials

Reading the primary literature properly: estimands, intention-to-treat versus per-protocol, confidence intervals, absolute versus relative…

745 questions
survodutide
survodutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist with a substantial published MASH dataset. Use this tag for its hepatic endpoints, its dose ladder, and…

225 questions
asked by retest_please 9.7k · 17 months ago
19 votes 5 answers6.5k views
What happens to mazdutide after six weeks at minus 80 °C in solution?

Numbers first: mazdutide · six weeks · minus 80 °C. I can predict the outcome but I cannot explain it, which means I will get the next case wrong. I would like to…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by samir_bennani 15k · 35 days ago
19 votes 5 answers5.7k views
How long should full dissolution take, and what if it is slower?

I keep a written log of every draw with date, volume and syringe type. I would like to understand the steps well enough to explain them to someone else. I have access…

reconstitution
reconstitution

Taking a lyophilised vial to a solution of known concentration: choice of diluent, volume selection, how to add liquid without shearing the cake,…

313 questions
lyophilisation
lyophilisation

Freeze-drying: primary and secondary drying, collapse temperature, the role of bulking agents and cryoprotectants such as mannitol and trehalose,…

17 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
asked by deamidation_watch 45k · 23 days ago
19 votes0 answers5.1k views
How many freeze-thaw cycles will a GLP-1 receptor agonist at 6.67 mg/mL tolerate?

Details up front: a GLP-1 receptor agonist · 6.67 mg/mL. I would like to understand the steps well enough to explain them to someone else. I have access to a…

freeze-thaw
freeze-thaw

What repeated freezing does to a peptide in solution: ice-crystal shear at the growing front, freeze-concentration of solutes, pH shifts as buffer…

57 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
asked by juan_esquivel 14k · 15 days ago
19 votes 5 answers4.8k views
How would I detect fibrillation in a semaglutide vial without sending it to Medutest?

Details up front: fibrillation · semaglutide · Medutest. I want a method I can write down and repeat, not a rule of thumb. I would rather over-engineer this than…

vial-inspection
vial-inspection

What you can learn by looking: cake morphology, meniscus films, fibres versus stopper fragments versus true particulates, clarity after…

66 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
harm-reduction
harm-reduction

Reducing avoidable risk where a decision has already been made: independent verification before use, sterility practice, dose arithmetic checked…

472 questions
semaglutide
semaglutide

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with a fatty-acid-acylated backbone and a roughly one-week half-life, marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight…

470 questions
medutest
medutest

Medutest, one of four independent testing and verification services referenced throughout this site. Use this tag for its methods, its report…

126 questions
asked by mass_shift_18 9.7k · 3 months ago
19 votes0 answers2.6k views
How long does survodutide stay within specification at minus 20 °C once reconstituted?

The case in front of me: survodutide · minus 20 °C. I am trying to do this correctly the first time rather than learn it by getting it wrong. I have already made one…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
survodutide
survodutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist with a substantial published MASH dataset. Use this tag for its hepatic endpoints, its dose ladder, and…

225 questions
asked by Dr_Elias_Weiss 25k · 5 months ago
18 votes 5 answers34k views
Does aggregation dominate for a GLP-1 receptor agonist held at 40 °C?

What I am working with: aggregation · a GLP-1 receptor agonist · 40 °C. I keep seeing this stated as a fact with no explanation attached, and unexplained facts make…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by t_oyelaran 79k · 21 months ago
18 votes 5 answers29k views
Why does my reconstituted semaglutide go cloudy after 3 weeks at 4 °C?

My background is chemistry rather than physiology, which may explain where I am stuck. This is not behaving the way I expected and I want to understand the…

semaglutide
semaglutide

A GLP-1 receptor agonist with a fatty-acid-acylated backbone and a roughly one-week half-life, marketed for type 2 diabetes and for weight…

470 questions
reconstitution
reconstitution

Taking a lyophilised vial to a solution of known concentration: choice of diluent, volume selection, how to add liquid without shearing the cake,…

313 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
asked by Dr_Ingrid_Baumgartner 73k · 14 months ago
18 votes 5 answers28k views
Is orforglipron at 5 mg/mL stable enough for sixteen weeks of multi-withdrawal use?

Stated plainly: orforglipron · 5 mg/mL · sixteen weeks. This is asserted often enough that I assumed it was established, and then I went looking for the source. I…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
bacteriostatic-water
bacteriostatic-water

Water for injection containing roughly 0.9 per cent benzyl alcohol as a bacteriostatic agent. It suppresses growth in a multiple-withdrawal vial;…

149 questions
shelf-life
shelf-life

How long a preparation remains within specification: labelled expiry for a sealed lyophilised vial, beyond-use dating after reconstitution, and…

327 questions
orforglipron
orforglipron

A non-peptide, orally bioavailable small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in the ATTAIN programme. It is not a peptide, which changes…

219 questions
asked by kwn_analytical 147k · 23 months ago
18 votes 5 answers28k views
Does hydrolysis produce a resolvable peak on a C8 column, or does it co-elute?

Details up front: hydrolysis · a C8 column. I can predict the outcome but I cannot explain it, which means I will get the next case wrong. I would like to know how…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
asked by fiadh_cronin 58k · 17 months ago
18 votes 5 answers28k views
Does aspartimide formation dominate for tirzepatide held at 2–8 °C?

Concretely: aspartimide formation · tirzepatide · 2–8 °C. I want to know whether this is a real physical effect or an artefact of how it is measured. What prompted…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by jonas_ekstrom 12k · 2.0 years ago
18 votes5 answers27k views
Does ecnoglutide adsorb measurably to the vial wall at 5 mg/mL?

Concretely: ecnoglutide · 5 mg/mL. I want the working, not the result — I need to be able to redo it with different numbers. I care about the precision as well as the…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by valentina_rossi 9.7k · 19 months ago
18 votes 5 answers24k views
Does aggregation dominate for mazdutide held at minus 80 °C?

Stated plainly: aggregation · mazdutide · minus 80 °C. I keep seeing this stated as a fact with no explanation attached, and unexplained facts make me suspicious. My…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by b_delacroix 43k · 2.2 years ago