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hplc

Page 10 of 21 · 503 questions tagged hplc.

503 questions · sorted by votes · page 10 of 21

21 votes5 answers8.8k views
Does racemisation produce a resolvable peak on a C8 column, or does it co-elute?

Details up front: racemisation · a C8 column. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a boring answer. I…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
asked by Dr_Malik_Osei 19k · 5 months ago
21 votes 5 answers5.6k views
Does racemisation dominate for dulaglutide held at minus 20 °C?

Details up front: racemisation · dulaglutide · minus 20 °C. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
dulaglutide
dulaglutide

A once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist built on an Fc fusion rather than fatty-acid acylation. Use this tag for questions about the fusion-protein…

200 questions
asked by imani_dube 8.9k · 3 months ago
21 votes5 answers3.5k views
Is 95.2% a realistic purity ceiling for ecnoglutide given its chain length?

The specifics, since they change the answer: 95.2% · ecnoglutide. I would like the arithmetic checked rather than the conclusion asserted. I have deliberately not…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
ecnoglutide
ecnoglutide

A long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with a cAMP-biased signalling profile. A niche tag, mostly used for mechanism questions about biased agonism…

223 questions
asked by ivo_paunovic 16k · 25 days ago
20 votes 5 answers35k views
Why does oxidation accelerate at 2–8 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

Concretely: oxidation · 2–8 °C. This is one of those things that everyone repeats and nobody derives. This matters practically, not just academically, because it…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by s_bhattacharya 31k · 2.3 years ago
20 votes 5 answers30k views
What does 99.4% purity on a C4 column actually tell me about an orforglipron vial?

Conditions: 99.4% · a C4 column · orforglipron. I would like to know the limits of what can be inferred from this. What I am trying to avoid is over-reading a single…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
orforglipron
orforglipron

A non-peptide, orally bioavailable small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in the ATTAIN programme. It is not a peptide, which changes…

219 questions
asked by harriet_lonsdale 35k · 19 months ago
20 votes 5 answers24k views
What does a 95.2% purity with a batch certificate attached let me conclude?

What I am working with: 95.2% · batch certificate. I have read the primary source rather than the summary, which has left me with more questions. I understand the…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by leonid_marchuk 19k · 20 months ago
20 votes0 answers23k views
Why would Janoshik report 99.4% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

What I am working with: Janoshik · 99.4%. I noticed this today and I have not touched anything since, in case the state is diagnostic. I have not discarded anything…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
janoshik
janoshik

Janoshik Analytical, an independent third-party testing laboratory widely used by this community for HPLC purity, identity and quantified content…

139 questions
asked by esben_lykke 84k · 20 months ago
20 votes 5 answers22k views
Does oxidation dominate for liraglutide held at 25 °C?

Concretely: oxidation · liraglutide · 25 °C. This is one of those things that everyone repeats and nobody derives. This matters practically, not just academically,…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
liraglutide
liraglutide

A once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist and the compound that established the class. Still relevant for its shorter half-life, its paediatric and…

235 questions
asked by sasha_ferreira 9.4k · 21 months ago
20 votes0 answers20k views
Does aspartimide formation dominate for tirzepatide held at 4 °C?

Concretely: aspartimide formation · tirzepatide · 4 °C. I want to know whether this is a real physical effect or an artefact of how it is measured. What prompted the…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by samir_bennani 15k · 22 months ago
20 votes 5 answers17k views
Is 97.6% a realistic purity ceiling for tirzepatide given its chain length?

Conditions: 97.6% · tirzepatide. Please show the division. I want to check my own against yours. I would like the general form as well as the specific number, so I…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by ravenna_pace 14k · 7 months ago
20 votes 5 answers17k views
What does a 99.4% purity with a date of analysis attached let me conclude?

Concretely: 99.4% · date of analysis. I would like to know the limits of what can be inferred from this. What I am trying to avoid is over-reading a single result,…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by rhian_prydderch 23k · 15 months ago
20 votes0 answers13k views
Why would Janoshik report 98.8% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

What I am working with: Janoshik · 98.8%. I noticed this today and I have not touched anything since, in case the state is diagnostic. I have not discarded anything…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
janoshik
janoshik

Janoshik Analytical, an independent third-party testing laboratory widely used by this community for HPLC purity, identity and quantified content…

139 questions
asked by ben_akintola 10k · 2.3 years ago
20 votes 3 answers12k views
What does co-elution of two species do to an LC-MS purity figure?

The lot number on the vial matches the certificate, which at least rules out the easy problem. The figures are clear enough; the question is what they mean and what…

lc-ms
lc-ms

Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry: separation and identification in one run, and the method of choice when you need to know not…

10 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
asked by haze_check 9.3k · 19 months ago
20 votes 3 answers11k views
Does dimerisation dominate for mazdutide held at 37 °C?

Setup, so nobody has to ask: dimerisation · mazdutide · 37 °C. The empirical answer seems settled. The explanation does not. If the honest answer is that nobody…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
mazdutide
mazdutide

A GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist developed primarily in China, with a distinct dose range and a fast-moving publication record.…

237 questions
asked by cold_lane 10k · 22 months ago
20 votes 3 answers10k views
Does hydrolysis dominate for orforglipron held at 40 °C?

Details up front: hydrolysis · orforglipron · 40 °C. I can predict the outcome but I cannot explain it, which means I will get the next case wrong. I would like to…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
orforglipron
orforglipron

A non-peptide, orally bioavailable small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in the ATTAIN programme. It is not a peptide, which changes…

219 questions
asked by Dr_Ravi_Selvarajah 35k · 10 months ago
20 votes 3 answers8.2k views
Is 96.8% a realistic purity ceiling for orforglipron given its chain length?

Details up front: 96.8% · orforglipron. This should be a straightforward calculation and I keep getting two different answers. The numbers are arbitrary; the method…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
peptide-mapping
peptide-mapping

Enzymatic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS to confirm sequence rather than just mass. The method that catches a scrambled sequence or a D-amino-acid…

103 questions
orforglipron
orforglipron

A non-peptide, orally bioavailable small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist studied in the ATTAIN programme. It is not a peptide, which changes…

219 questions
asked by bridget_nyathi 12k · 35 days ago
20 votes 3 answers6.2k views
How is a quantitative content assay actually run, and how much should I trust the mg figure?

I am about to pay for quantification on a group of vials rather than just purity, having read enough here to understand why. Before I do, I want to know what I am…

content-assay
content-assay

Quantified content: how many milligrams of peptide are actually in the vial, measured against a calibrated reference standard. A separate test…

476 questions
reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
janoshik
janoshik

Janoshik Analytical, an independent third-party testing laboratory widely used by this community for HPLC purity, identity and quantified content…

139 questions
medutest
medutest

Medutest, one of four independent testing and verification services referenced throughout this site. Use this tag for its methods, its report…

126 questions
asked by p_mkhize 58k · 6 months ago
20 votes 5 answers5.9k views
What does a 97.1% purity with a list of related substances attached let me conclude?

The particulars: 97.1% · list of related substances. I have the document in front of me and I can read the numbers. What I cannot do is interpret them. I am…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
coa
coa

Certificates of analysis: what fields a useful one carries, how to tell a real analytical report from a marketing document, batch and lot…

771 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by klara_novotna 19k · 4 months ago
20 votes5 answers5.6k views
Why does aspartimide formation accelerate at 25 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

The case in front of me: aspartimide formation · 25 °C. I want to know whether this is a real physical effect or an artefact of how it is measured. What prompted the…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by tare_and_weigh 12k · 3 months ago
20 votes 4 answers5.5k views
C18 or C8, and TFA or formic acid or phosphate — how much does each choice move the purity figure?

I am trying to specify a method to a contract lab rather than accept their default, and I do not know enough to write a sensible specification. The choices I can see…

hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
reference-standard
reference-standard

Certified reference materials and in-house standards: traceability, the certificate of the standard itself, system suitability, and why every…

185 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
tirzepatide
tirzepatide

A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. Questions here cover the SURPASS and SURMOUNT programmes, the practical differences from a pure GLP-1…

370 questions
asked by elke_brunner 17k · 2 months ago
20 votes5 answers3.8k views
Why would PeptideMeter report 99.1% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

Concretely: PeptideMeter · 99.1%. I think I have a problem. I am not yet sure whether it is a real problem or a measurement artefact. I want to know whether this is…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
peptidemeter
peptidemeter

PeptideMeter, an independent peptide analytics and vendor-rating service. Use this tag for its published datasets, its rating methodology, and how…

107 questions
asked by dana_wexler 11k · 40 days ago
19 votes 5 answers32k views
Why does oxidation accelerate at minus 80 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

The case in front of me: oxidation · minus 80 °C. This is one of those things that everyone repeats and nobody derives. This matters practically, not just…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by rhian_prydderch 23k · 17 months ago
19 votes 5 answers30k views
Why does racemisation accelerate at 37 °C rather than proceeding linearly?

What I have: racemisation · 37 °C. I suspect the usual explanation for this is wrong, or at least incomplete. I am aware this may have a boring answer. I would still…

peptide-stability
peptide-stability

The chemistry of peptide degradation: deamidation, oxidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and fibrillation, and how temperature, pH, ionic strength,…

908 questions
storage
storage

Storage conditions and their evidence base: minus twenty degrees for powder, refrigerated for solution, protection from light, and what the…

701 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
asked by dead_volume 56k · 15 months ago
19 votes 5 answers23k views
Why would VendorInvestigate report 96.8% where the supplier certificate says something higher?

For reference: VendorInvestigate · 96.8%. An unexpected observation, and I would like a differential rather than reassurance. The conditions were within what I…

purity
purity

Purity as chromatographic area per cent - the fraction of detected material that is your target peak. It says nothing about how much material is…

833 questions
hplc
hplc

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the workhorse purity method. Column chemistry, mobile-phase choice, gradient slope,…

503 questions
batch-testing
batch-testing

Testing at the batch or lot level: sampling plans, how many vials from a lot need testing to say anything about the lot, and the difference…

910 questions
vendor-investigate
vendor-investigate

VendorInvestigate, an independent vendor review and verification service. Use this tag for questions about its verification criteria, what a…

113 questions
asked by e_dziedzic 51k · 14 months ago